Regardless of the causes of cystitis, its treatment should be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation disappear quickly, you should not think that the disease has disappeared by itself.It is possible that the cystitis has entered a more severe stage.It is for this reason that it is necessary to get tested in time and start treatment of the disease.
Suspecting cystitis in time and performing tests will help to deal with it quickly and prevent complications
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes elements such as:
- chlamydia;
- Candida fungi;
- ureaplasma.
Keep in mind that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily immediately cause an inflammatory process.It will be triggered by an external factor, it depends on hypothermia, recent surgical procedures and intimacy.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types - complicated and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in those who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and prostatitis.The occurrence of cystitis is also influenced by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.
Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is caused by a specific type of microorganism.With advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter it from the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal area.For this reason, the pathology is classified as an autoinfection.
Cystitis, which occurs after intimacy, is now common.Causes chlamydia disease.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may have fungal cystitis.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is detected less often than all other types.It is caused by the narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and malnutrition of its soft tissues.All these moments are caused by the weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, caused by elements that entered the bladder due to abortion or the insertion of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
- Cystitis caused by allergies occurs when exposed to allergens.We're talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be cured quickly without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urination disorders can cause psychological conditions and stressful situations.These inflammations tend to stay with a person for a long time and prevent them from leading a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in the urine and relapses often occur.
Several pathogens are required for the development of cystitis.Microbes should enter the bladder and at the same time reduce the protective forces of the soft tissues.
The infection process
The main route of infection is the anal area.Then comes the vagina with the urethra.Less common is an infection associated with the kidneys and ureters.
Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph.
Sometimes you can "catch" cystitis if a nearby organ near the bladder is "sick".If the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder is not properly protected, the proliferation of harmful organisms occurs more intensively.During the life of such microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane, causing an inflammatory process.
Details of the occurrence of cystitis
The following factors are cited as the provoking cause of the disease:
- giving birth to a fetus;
- work activity;
- postpartum period;
- hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes cystitis in girls who attend kindergarten and elementary school, because they are actually more likely to have inflammation than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to their age.These hormones appear when the protective mechanisms in the vagina are finished forming.This leads to a combination of harmful elements and the emergence of an inflammatory process.
When defloration (rupture of the hymen) occurs, the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.
If you have sex often and in a rough way, the vaginal mucosa is injured and the infection can easily penetrate into the bloodstream, after which it will easily reach the bladder.Also, foreign elements enter the bladder during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis occurs during pregnancy, the reason is the growing uterus.It puts pressure on the urinary canal, urine stagnates and, as a result, inflammation begins.The causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a weakened immune system.
During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, there are also other diseases.
In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually, in men, inflammation of the urinary bladder appears on the background of an already existing disease.
The main causes of cystitis
The provocateurs of the disease enter the urinary tract in different ways.Medicine has identified several ways that can cause cystitis.
Urinary system.All infections that enter the vagina reach the desired area through the urethra.
Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervicitis and thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of kidney tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic phase.Even diseases unrelated to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Inflammation often occurs after an injury to the hymen, which is why it got the second name "honeymoon cystitis".
If there is blood in cystitis, it signals an injury to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can cause rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are as follows:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- hypothermia not only of the area below the belt, but also of the whole body;
- trauma after intimacy (the disease occurs a few hours after sexual intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sex and in the classic position;
- drinking "bad" water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the area of the bladder;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- earlier sore throat, rhinitis, caries;
- diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage from stones and salt crystals;
- recent treatment with indiscriminate use of drugs without sensitivity tests;
- premature discontinuation of medication in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- re-infection from a sexual partner;
- weak muscles in the pelvic floor;
- physical activity that affects the perineal area;
- radiation cystitis, which occurs after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The fetus is growing, putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often goes to the toilet, which leads to poor hygiene in the area of the urethra.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnates.For this reason, annoying diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of the monthly cycle, but instead comes hot flashes and general ill health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.The work of the urinary bladder is disturbed, problems occur with urination, urinary incontinence occurs.Consequently, hygiene procedures are not performed as expected, and the urethral area is irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Bladder inflammation can start unexpectedly and disappear just as quickly.This is not right.It calms down, but at the same time it causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.
Preventive precautions
- You should empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urinary retention also leads to cystitis.
- Get into the habit of drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water a day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in the urine for a long time.
- Treat all diseases on time.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash every day, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area because bacteria can quickly move to the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis often worsens, you should stop bathing.It is better to wash while standing in the shower.
- After intimacy, you need to empty your bladder to "wash out" the foreign bacteria.
If you notice even the slightest signs of cystitis, you should see a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many reasons for inflammation, so diagnosis and testing are mandatory.